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Archives for October 2021

Some Thoughts on Natural Gas in Alberta in 2021

parkpower · 14 October 2021 · 4 Comments Consumer Info, Natural Gas

Listening to the mainstream media talk about the energy market during the last months caused a mad rush of consumers to sign up for fixed energy prices.  Some people are in panic mode to lock into a fixed contract and get off the variable rate.  It seemed like an eerie feeling of déjà vu, almost like those consumers in the past who were out hoarding toilet paper last year for fear of running out during the early days of the Covid Pandemic. 

The local press isn’t doing customers a favor by painting a picture of natural gas shortages and skyrocketing natural gas prices.  

We are not at risk of running out of natural gas.  Understand that the media frenzy is driven by problems being faced by consumers in Europe, not Alberta. Yes, it is true, prices in Alberta are going up, but not as significantly as elsewhere in the world. 

Let’s keep things in perspective.  As always: what goes up also comes down, and consumers on the Variable Rate plan are typically the winner in the long run.  Most importantly, it should also be remembered the actual cost of gas represents only 25% of the customers’ total invoice. If the cost of gas goes up by a dollar per GJ, it will result in a 5 to 6% increase in the customer’s utility invoice.  Invoices are not going to double. A change in the usage rate for natural gas does not affect any of the distribution or government regulated charges (the bottom half of your bill).

As mentioned, the reports in the media, for the most part, are focused on Europe and other Global markets.  While the challenges facing those markets are real, they are not causing prices to spike here in Alberta.

Nevertheless – the stories will scare some consumers here in believing the sky is falling and they better lock into fixed energy rates to protect themselves.  Price protection is a good consumer strategy for utilities but it is important to understand what is feeding the frenzy.

Why has there been a surge in gas prices in other markets?     

  • There is not one single cause for the shortage, but people, companies, and countries generally have to compete with each other to buy up gas.
  • Demand is also high as the world comes out of successive lockdowns and businesses try to make up for lost time – many will need lots of gas for this.
  • Meanwhile, gas production is also lower, and the weather was less windy over the summer – meaning more gas was burned for electricity.
  • EU policy is being blamed as “poorly thought-through decisions” by Brussels officials for creating “serious imbalances” in European energy markets.
  • Gas price rises in Europe are just one sign of a broader energy crunch that is playing out around the world.

Focus on what is happening here in Alberta?     

  • We put up a ‘Sold Out’ sign on our fixed rates for Natural Gas.  
  • The sign will be flipped over in about three weeks as we enter November, and new rates will be posted.
  • Do not panic.  Here are indicative numbers.  Look at the actual numbers over the summer months. Our costs ranged from $4.092/GJ to a high of $4.678/GJ.  Based on indicative prices posted by Shell Energy, AECO prices will move into the $5/GJ range and by April fall back down to $3.47/GJ.
  • The energy portion of a consumers bill represents about 25% of the total invoice – as such, when the cost of natural gas increases, the real impact is dampened by the fact that 75% of the other charges are regulated and relatively flat.      

The media should be focused on the volatility in the electricity market, not the gas market. Another blog post of ours address the current electricity market.

In Alberta, overall most consumers, whether on Fixed or Variable Rates for natural gas should not be in for too big of a price shock this winter. Conversely, for electricity, this year’s price increases and volatility make switching to a Fixed Rate the better option.

Alberta Electricity Market Heading into 2022.

parkpower · 14 October 2021 · Leave a Comment Consumer Info, Electricity

Without question, the increase in the cost of Natural Gas will impact Power Pool prices of electricity, as the Alberta fleet of generators uses more gas as a fuel source.  With this said – the cost of electricity will go up and is far more volatile than the cost of natural gas.  But, you need to look at the bigger picture and consider the following to help you understand what is going on in the market.  Understanding the electricity market is far more complex and has many more moving parts. 

Overview

As a general rule, when forecasting the cost of electricity, the demand/supply curve is the driver of Alberta’s energy market. 

  • The load forecast (Demand) in Alberta will be impacted by: the 2021/22 economic recovery, the landscape of our energy sector, plus seasonal volatility in our weather conditions.  
  • The supply side of the equation (Generation) is subject to a Rubik’s Cube puzzle of different permutations and issues, including; government policies, clean-tech transformation initiatives as the market shifts toward more renewables, natural-gas generation built to replace retired coal facilities, co-generation, carbon tax, technology costs, industry trend, foreign investment s and long term additions to the supply change based on economics as well as planned and unexpected plant closures (Outages).  

Load Forecast

We looked at various scenarios published in AESO’s lastest Long Term Outlook.  The load is projected to increase, ranging from 0.5% to 2.0%, depending on the impact of Clean Tech initiatives and the rate of economic recovery in the province.

  • Today, the average load is running on average in a band ranging from 6,869 MW to 7,036 MW. 
  • Looking out five years (2026): the demand is forecasted to range from a low of 7,014 MW to a high of 7,504 MW.  
  • Peak Demand, driven by seasonal temperature swings pushing up consumption to a forecasted high of 11,899 MW in 2021 to a possible high of 12,536 MW by 2026.

Generation

Alberta is in a state of flux with many moving parts, which impact the power pool prices.   

Renewables:

o    New solar farms are being built and added to the fleet in Alberta.  Production today is running at 284 MWh. Market Capacity (MC) will increase from 796.5 MW in 2022 and possibly to 1,203.5 MW by 2026.

o    New wind generation will be brought online.  The generation today is running at the peak of 1368 MWh. MC will increase from 2,353.5 MW to a potential of 4,167.3 MW by 2026.

o    Remember generation is intermittent and will never achieve the rated MC. See chart on UNET home page web site (https://www.utilitynet.net/).  

Mothballing

  • Keephills 1 (MC 395 MW) is retiring effective December 31, 2021
  • Sundance 4
    • Effective January 1, 2022, capacity to be reduced from 406 MW to 113 MW
    • Will be retired effective April 1, 2022

New Generation:

  • Cascade (MC 900 MW) slated to open in 2023
  • Suncor Cogen (MC 806 MW) slated to open Q4 2024
  • Heartland Petrochemical (MC 116 MW) to open October 29, 2021
  • Genesee 1 & 2 – current maximum capacity is 800 MW
    • Both units are getting repowered to gas-fired combustion turbines and heat recovery steam generators
    • Will add an additional 560 MW combined
    • Genesee 1 upgrade slated to be completed by Q4 2023
    • Genesee 2 upgrade slated to be completed by Q4 2024

Monthly Outages :

  • Planned outages are scheduled to peak in April, 2022 at almost 3,000 MW.
  • Major coal outages of approximately 1,000 MW are scheduled through 2022 

Power Pool Prices

When you factor all of the above into the impact on the market – the Power Pool Price during 2021 is running at a 20-year high point.  Electricity is what consumers should be concerned about … not Natural Gas prices. The wholesale cost of energy during the first week of October has spiked by more than 50% compared to last month. 

Fixed Electricity Prices

Our current retail prices are in the 8 cent range, which represents significant savings when compared to the RRO rates in the 10.5 cent/kWh range.   Our EMs and growth in the market should be focused on converting RRO customers to our Fixed Rates. And, if customers are concerned about the volatility in the energy market – we have fixed rates to help keep their utility bills as low as possible.  Our fixed rates are 25% lower than the government’s RRO. It is a good deal, especially when 50% of consumers in the province are stuck on the RRO.  This is where the opportunity lies

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